Improvement of Olfactory Display Using Electroosmotic Pumps and a SAW Device for VR Application
نویسندگان
چکیده
Previously, air blowing or heating techniques has been used for presentation of the scents. As a consequence, the scents of lowvolatile substances are difficult to be released at an acceptable speed. Also, the effect from heat to the nearby environment cannot be avoided. In this research, we proposed an olfactory display using miniaturized electroosmotic pumps and a surface acoustic wave device utilizing SAW atomization technique. In this manner, the olfactory display is miniature in size, works soundlessly, and is able to produce even the scents of low-volatile substances without heat radiation to the adjacent environment. In addition, we optimized the experimental parameters to solve the problem of reproducibility when the number of odor components increase. As a result, by using an odor sensing system we could confirm that the developed device possesses ability to control odor intensity and to blend multiple of odor components. Owing to these benefits it can be expected to be utilized in a variety of virtual reality applications.
منابع مشابه
Measurement of Olfaction in Children with Autism by Olfactory Display Using Pulse Ejection
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is considered as one of the developmental difficulties caused by dysfunctions of the brain. There are a variety of symptoms with ASD, but these can be significantly improved by appropriate treatment and education. Thus, it is important to find the patients with ASD while young. Recently, research on the olfactory senses of patients with ASD is being done. It is r...
متن کاملMethod of Evaluation of Efficiency Improvement Potential for District Heating Systems with Focus on Variable Speed Centrifugal Pumps
The goal of this research is the derivation of method for evaluation of efficiency improvement potential for district heating systems with focus on variable speed centrifugal pump. The effectiveness of the usage of the proportional pressure control is compared with the constant pressure control. This is why, energy calculation analyses have been realized for variable speed centrifugal pumps, an...
متن کاملElectroosmotic Pumps with Frits Synthesized from Potassium Silicate.
Electroosmotic pumps employing silica frits synthesized from potassium silicate as a stationary phase show strong electroosmotic flow velocity and resistance to pressure-driven flow. We characterize these pumps and measure an electroosmotic mobility of 2.5 × 10(-8) m(2)/V s and hydrodynamic resistance per unit length of 70 × 10(17) Pa s/m(4) with a standard deviation of less than 2% even when v...
متن کاملHigh-pressure electroosmotic pumps based on porous polymer monoliths
Electroosmotic pumps have been prepared using macroporous polymer monoliths with their pore surface grafted with the ionizable monomers 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid and [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethyl ammonium chloride, respectively. The effects of critical parameters such as pore size of the monolith, percentage of ionizable moieties in the grafted layer, crosslinking densi...
متن کاملMultimodal Display Systems: Haptic, Olfactory, Gustatory, and Vestibular
The Sensorama is the prototypical embodiment of a virtual environment (VE), conceived and implemented years before “VR” (or “virtual reality”) became a common term. Whereas VR has been often characterized as “goggles and gloves,” Heilig (1962) developed a truly multimodal display system that provided for stereoscopic vision, binaural audition, haptics (wind in the face; vibration or “jolts”), a...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011